关于electron使用第三方nodejs模块编译打包的注意事项

把electron的版本升级成5.0.8后，需要对 你系统 里包含的第三方模块进行重行编译。

切换到对应的目录下（这个目录下必须包含binding.gyp），使用node-gyp，指定target=5.0.8 ，编译成功。

使用npm run dev 没有任何问题。

但是npm run build 后，确报以下错误：

![](/media/202301/2023-01-11_203523_7148390.26344612341337104.png)

Error output:
prebuild-install WARN install No prebuilt binaries found (target=5.0.8 runtime=electron arch=x64 libc= platform=win32)
gyp ERR! find VS 
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version was set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS - looking for Visual Studio version 2015
gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2019 (16.6.30309.148) found at:
gyp ERR! find VS "d:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional"
gyp ERR! find VS - found "Visual Studio C++ core features"
gyp ERR! find VS - found VC++ toolset: v142
gyp ERR! find VS - found Windows SDK: 10.0.18362.0
gyp ERR! find VS - msvs_version does not match this version
gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2017 (15.9.28307.1000) found at:
gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools"
gyp ERR! find VS - found "Visual Studio C++ core features"
gyp ERR! find VS - found VC++ toolset: v141
gyp ERR! find VS - found Windows SDK: 10.0.17763.0
gyp ERR! find VS - msvs_version does not match this version
gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2013
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS 
gyp ERR! find VS valid versions for msvs_version:
gyp ERR! find VS - "2019"
gyp ERR! find VS - "d:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional"
gyp ERR! find VS - "2017"
gyp ERR! find VS - "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools"
gyp ERR! find VS 
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS 
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\seqier\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gy
p\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
 这个错误里有下关键的网址是：https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows，
On Windows
Install the current version of Python from the Microsoft Store package.

Option 1
Install all the required tools and configurations using Microsoft's windows-build-tools using npm install --global --production windows-build-tools from an elevated PowerShell or CMD.exe (run as Administrator).

Option 2
Install tools and configuration manually:

Install Visual C++ Build Environment: Visual Studio Build Tools (using "Visual C++ build tools" workload) or Visual Studio 2017 Community (using the "Desktop development with C++" workload)
Launch cmd, npm config set msvs_version 2017
If the above steps didn't work for you, please visit Microsoft's Node.js Guidelines for Windows for additional tips.

To target native ARM64 Node.js on Windows 10 on ARM, add the components "Visual C++ compilers and libraries for ARM64" and "Visual C++ ATL for ARM64".
 
我本机装有visual studio的开发环境，进行以下的设置。把下面2015 2017两个勾上了，把2019的去掉了。。

![](/media/202301/2023-01-11_203542_6710920.257978434276364.png)

完成后，在cmd窗口 执行：npm config set msvs_version 2017

再次npm run build ，终于 打包成功了。。